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Identity Theft
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Identity Theft via Internet Security
Flaws
In 2002, federal investigators helped to crack an identity
theft ring that had been going for almost three years. More
than thirty thousand victims were involved in the problem.
Eventually, three men were charged. They had caused more than
two point seven million dollars in damage. The scam was the
largest in the history of the United States. The entire scam
started when the perpetrators worked for a company that
collected information via the internet. The security flaws that
existed then and currently exist helped the men to do their
damage. Those security flaws can still be a problem today.
It is estimated that identity theft accounts for twenty-five
percent of all credit card losses in the industry. Moreover, in
some states, identity theft is not even illegal. It is
relatively easy for a thief to get your identity. First, all a
thief needs is your social security number; you birth date, and
your contact information. Once he or she has any of this, they
can get a fake ID, which will help them apply for credit,
posing as you. Because so many lending institutions are eager
to issue credit these days, information is not properly
verified, and the first account leads to more accounts. This
ruins your credit. It is simple for a thief to take the first
step to get more information because of password protected
sites where you have entered your information.
Industry analysts suggest that passwords are the weakest, most
exploited form of protection in the internet industry. They are
a serious security flaw. Once a password is created or issued,
it is impossible to tell exactly who is using the password. It
could be passed around from individual to individual without
the company ever realizing a problem has occurred.
Even if thieves don't get your password, there are hundreds of
other opportunities to start the processes with your contact
information. Files about you exist everywhere. Your doctor has
your contact information. Your lawyer has your contact
information. Your banker has your contact information. Even
your trash collection service probably has your contact
information. If even a single person in any one of those
offices decides to use or sell that information, an identity
thief could be in business.
Identity thieves also exploit other internet security flaws to
get your password. Phishing is one popular scam. In this model,
you get an e-mail from a company you currently do business with
asking you to verify your login and password through the link
they've established in the e-mail. Once you click on that link
and enter your name and password, you've just given your
information to an identity thief without even knowing it.
Another way thieves exploit security flaws is by hacking sites
with poor security protocols. You can tell if the site you're
dealing with has good security by looking at the address as you
login. If the “http” turns to “https,” you're dealing with a
secure site. If it does not, it would be wise not to submit
your information to the site.
Once you become aware of the fact that you are a victim of
identity theft, the first thing you should do is call the fraud
division of all three credit bureaus. They can send you a free
credit report so you can examine the damage that has been done.
The next thing you should do is contact your creditors. You
will need to do this both on the phone and in writing. They can
give you the evidence you need to go to law enforcement
personnel. Debt collectors may begin to call, and if they do,
you must inform them immediately that you are a fraud victim,
and that you cannot be held responsible for the account itself.
If they persist, you should obtain the name and number of the
collection service, as you can report them to the Federal Trade
Commission. The next call you should make should be to local
law enforcement personnel. Offer them all of the evidence you
have collected, and make sure the police report lists the
accounts that have been used. You will need a copy of the
police report to settle the accounts in question. Finally, keep
a case log of the entire process. You should include receipts
for things like phone bills, postage, and all other costs
associated with your fraud case. These could be useful in the
future.
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